Showing posts with label Articles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Articles. Show all posts

Thursday, 3 May 2012


Melody Gardot’s Melodic Therapy
Melody Gardot overcomes life-threatening accident to make beautiful music.

“Oh, that’s so beautiful! I’m on the banks of the Seine right now. There’s a winter sky, grey and blue pastel, with a bright yellow setting sun. Ah, I love it here.”
Melody Gardot is in Paris, laughing happily over the phone, waxing ecstatically as she rides through the City of Light during a tour in support of her new CD, My One and Only Thrill (Verve). And she’s not sounding at all like someone who is still suffering the aftereffects of a near-death, life-transforming accident.
She is, in fact, a lot more focused on her pleasure at being back in France. “It’s the only place,” she says, “where I’ve ever gotten off the plane and felt I was at home. [I’m surprised] I was born where I was. Because I feel as though if my spirit were to have chosen where I was to be born, it would have been France.”
Then, interrupting herself, Gardot adds, “Oh, look. There’s my favorite café!”
Despite her enthusiasm, however, the consequences of the accident are still an intrinsic part of her life—directly, as she continues through her recovery, and indirectly, as an element in her art and her story. Five years after the then-19-year old student was struck by an SUV while riding a bicycle to a fashion class at Community College of Philadelphia, she has established herself as an important new talent. Comparisons to Norah Jones, Madeleine Peyroux, Laura Nyro, Joni Mitchell and Shania Twain have been bandied about.
Herbie Hancock invited her to sing Joni Mitchell’s song, “Edith and the King-Pin,” for the Live From Abbey Road TV series. The New York Times’ Nate Chinen, in a review of a live performance, wrote, “Smoldering becomes Ms. Gardot, whose voice carries a soft allure even on brighter fare.” The BBC suggested, “You owe it to your ears to discover this gem for yourself.” And Business Week, in a rare musical observation, described her first CD, Worrisome Heart, as “a place where Billie Holiday meets Tom Waits.”
A slender blonde with dark, arching eyebrows and a cool, Peggy Lee manner, Gardot must wear dark glasses to compensate for hyper-photosensitivity, earplugs for severe Hyperacusis/Tinnitus, and use a cane, which she calls “Citizen Cane,” for stability and balance. But none of these intrude on the dark seductive timbre of her voice, the quality of her music or the emotional electricity of her performances. If anything, the dark glasses and the cane, combined with her affection for, as she puts it, “nice shoes,” provide an intriguing air of timeless elegance.
She also makes clear, on her MySpace page, her dislike for the word “disabled,” a word she considers to be “self-demoting.”
“I see myself,” she writes, “in this way: ‘I am able to do some things and unable to do others.’ That’s all. The technicalities are just as important as you make them. All you need to know is why I need the things you see me with, as most people do not need them.”
But Gardot has had, nonetheless, a difficult journey. The impact of the SUV, which was making an illegal left turn, caused multiple pelvic fractures as well as head, back and spinal injuries. Unable to walk, or even sit up comfortably, she spent a year mostly lying in bed. Her state of mind, combined with the pain she was experiencing, didn’t improve when a physician suggested music therapy as a possible aid in dealing with the cognitive impairment that had been caused by her head injuries.
“The truth is I was devastated when I was encouraged to play,” recalls Gardot, “because I thought it meant I would have to sit at the piano. Which wasn’t possible, because I had fractures in the front and the back, in my pelvis, and sitting was incredibly painful. Even getting to a doctor was a fiasco. It took 20 minutes to get there, and two days to recover from it. It was a really difficult time. So when the doctor mentioned music, it was just kind of both inspiring and deflating in the same breath, because it was hopeful but impossible.”
Impossible for her to play the piano, yes, but there are other ways to make music. Gardot’s mother suggested one, asking, “Why don’t you try the guitar? I have one, you know.” But even that was daunting.
“Basically,” she says, “I learned to play the guitar, on my back, in bed. It was the only way, since I couldn’t sit up. And it did help my situation, if only because it took my mind off the pain for a few minutes.”
But the awkward position, lying on her back while holding the guitar, was compounded by the fact that she was still a pianist.
“I really had no idea how to use this instrument,” Gardot continues. “I mean, mechanically I’m a pianist. With the guitar, you use your left hand differently, with this gripping motion. And your right hand is sort of clawing, instead of moving fluidly. At first, I took on the approach of someone like Stanley Jordan, flipping the guitar down and finger-tapping. But it sounded wrong, it sounded boring, it sounded like I wasn’t going to be able to develop what I was hearing. So I worked at getting my hand around the instrument and I figured out a way, even though I don’t use my thumb and I don’t bar chord.”
In addition to the sheer physical demands of learning a new instrument in such demanding circumstances, Gardot was plagued by memory lapses that are still, although to a lesser extent, a recurring problem.
“The simple truth,” she says, “was that I couldn’t remember a thing, not even from the beginning of the day until the end. So I couldn’t make progress. Because you can’t make progress unless you can look back and reflect on what you’ve done. And with the guitar, I couldn’t remember what I had done. Every day was a new day, with a new instrument and a new challenge. And to learn it what I had to do was break it down. And, finally, a song popped out.”
That song, along with five others, became the appropriately titled EP, Some Lessons: The Bedroom Sessions, Gardot’s first recording. The title piece, “Some Lessons,” is a stunning introduction to an extraordinary new talent: a blues-phrased paean to life from someone who has come dangerously close to the edge. In it, she sings:
Well, I’m buckled up inside
It’s a miracle that I’m alive
To think that I could have fallen
A centimeter to the left
Would not be here to see the sunset
Or have myself a time
Aside from its telling content, what’s impressive about the song, as well as the others on the EP, is the striking sense of maturity in Gardot’s voice, her phrasing and her capacity to tell a story. Yet, remarkably, prior to the accident, singing and songwriting had not been present in her résumé. The daughter of a single-parent mother, she was “cooking and taking care of my own behind by the time I was 7, because my mom was a jack of all trades, working three jobs at once and doing photography on the side.” Raised in Philadelphia—central Philly, she specifies—she had no particular exposure to music other than piano lessons. But, although she was considering a career in fashion, it was in those obligatory piano lessons that the first indication of her considerable native talents first manifested itself.
“Music was funny for me as a child,” she recalls. “Because the first time I experienced jazz was a mistake, a kind of intended mistake, actually. I was learning to play piano when I was 9, taking lessons from this beautiful teacher. One day he came over and I was playing a classical piece I had learned a week earlier. I think it was Tchaikovsky. I was playing it very fast, playing it very quickly so he couldn’t hear my mistakes.
“When I finished, he said, ‘What are you doing?’ And I said, ‘Playing this section here.’ He asked me to play it again, and I did. He looked at me and said it again: ‘What are you doing?’ And I said, ‘I’m adding notes.’ And he said, ‘You can’t add notes to Tchaikovsky.’ I didn’t understand what he was talking about, so I played it again. And then I said, ‘See? I can.’”
Fortunately, Gardot’s piano teacher was not only open-minded, he was also sympathetic to improvisation and to jazz. The next time he came for a lesson, he arrived with a different music book, opened it to a page titled “C Jam Blues” and asked Gardot to play.
“I remember sitting there playing it,” says Gardot, “and going, ‘Hey, are you kidding me? This is easy.’ I loved it. Somehow I knew that jazz was harder than that, but it was fun. And thank goodness he was smart enough to see what I was inclined for.”
By the age of 16, her piano playing had developed to the point where she was handling a repertoire reaching from Radiohead and the Mamas and the Papas to Duke Ellington. Her professional career, like the discovery of her improvisational abilities, began almost randomly on a night when her car was nearly out of gas and she was in need of a job.
“I guess my karma was right,” Gardot explains. “I walked into this place, liked it and asked if they had music. They said, ‘Yeah, but our piano player just quit. Why? Do you play?’ And I was like, ‘Yeah!’ I sat down and auditioned and I got the job. And I started playing there every weekend from the time I was 16 until I was 19.”
She may not have suspected it at that time, but Gardot was apprenticing the techniques as a performer that would make it possible for her to make a remarkably quick transition to the confident onstage manner that almost immediately characterized her post-accident career.
“My only parameter as a young pianist,” she says, “was that I played tunes I liked. And then, as the weeks went on, I gradually learned how to go from being a wallpaper act to doing something that was actually worthy of attention. I did that by tailoring what I did to the people that walked into the room, by learning how to read people, check out their composure and think, ‘OK, what do they really want to hear?’”
Ironically, it wasn’t until after the accident, however, that Gardot began to receive some attention from the local Philadelphia media. The EP, Some Lessons: The Bedroom Sessions, released in 2005, received airplay on WSPN, and City Paper Philadelphia acknowledged her in the periodical’s 2005 People’s Choice Awards. At that point, her visibility expanded dramatically and her career took off. Her first full-length CD, Worrisome Heart, nearly sold out on Amazon.com on the first day of its release in February 2008.
Her new album, My One and Only Thrill, to be released at the end of April, propels her into the majors, with Larry Klein producing and Vince Mendoza providing arrangements for a large orchestra. It arrives in a quarter that also sees new releases from Diana Krall, Madeleine Peyroux and Kelly Clarkson, among others.
But Gardot’s attention clearly focuses on the quality of the music rather than the sales competitiveness of the product. Her working method is unique, embracing each song as a complete entity.
“Everything comes to me at once,” she says. “And, without sounding definitive or creepy, it comes to me in about 20 minutes: music, lyrics, melody, how I imagine the arrangement, everything. It’s almost like a bodily function thing, where everything happens with great urgency. You must sit down and catch it. And if you don’t, it will dissolve. Only in one case on My One and Only Thrill did the lyrics fail to be captured in that initial sitting. And that was only because I got distracted, or they just got caught up in my head.”
It takes a self-assured producer to work with an artist with that kind of complete conceptualization of a song. And, serendipitously, as Gardot puts it, a producer with those qualities found her.
“Larry heard me on XM Radio,” she explains. “He heard the music, and wanted to get together. First and foremost it was most important to me that I liked him, and that concern was immediately put at ease when I met him in New York. He’d done a lot of work with singers, which helped put my mind at ease. And then there’s that little factor of me hearing everything complete in my head, which leaves little room for alteration. With the wrong person, that can be a battle; it can be a breaking point. But Larry is someone who supports a vision, or who can create it if he needs to. He’s not one-sided, and he doesn’t have to go a single way.”
The specific way that Gardot had in mind for My One and Only Thrill encompassed, she says, romance in many hues. And not just about romantic love.
“In fact,” she says with a giggle, “sometimes it’s not about love at all. It can be about having a moment with someone that can feel like an eternity. It can be like when you’re walking in the park, and you feel as though the world stops around you and you’re the only two people who exist. Or maybe you’re not even with someone.” She laughs again. “Romance happens when birds land on your window sill, and meals end with wine.”
Capturing a set of songs—including “Les Etoiles,” her first song conceived and written in French, as well as her view of “Over the Rainbow”—coursing through the full range of romantic subtleties called for very specific kinds of settings. Gardot found the answer when she heard some recordings with Mendoza’s arrangements, even though she was completely unaware of his history.
“I just knew that I liked his work,” she recalls. “And it wasn’t until Larry told me about him that I realized he had worked with Joni Mitchell, Björk and Elvis Costello.”
Characteristically, Gardot was very clear about how she wanted the album to sound, that she wanted to have strings, for the sake of “expression.”
“The cornerstones of what makes music good for me,” says Gardot, “are simplicity, melody and sentiment. Now, when you add strings to the equation, people automatically go, ‘Wait a minute, simplicity with 70 people? I don’t think so.’ It’s a far-reaching concept in that sense, I guess. But what it was really about was adding strings that would support thematic ideas, expand upon thematic ideas and add new ones, without losing touch with those cornerstones. And I think that’s what I got from Vince’s arrangements.”
With the new album in the stores, a busy schedule of appearances, enthusiastic audiences and growing critical acclaim, Gardot’s career is obviously on a fast track. But although she speaks openly of her accident in conversation, she rarely mentions it in her performances, preferring to let the music speak for itself. Nor does she seem especially curious about the strangeness of the accident-driven transition that has taken her from life as a fashion student who played piano in a bistro on weekends to her present role as a rapidly rising young singer-songwriter.
Asked about it, Gardot simply replies, “You know, there’s a saying I repeat often. It goes like this: Good writers write, great writers write what they know. At the time, before the accident, perhaps I knew nothing. And now, I guess I do.”

Tuesday, 1 May 2012


Music and Your Body: How Music Affects Us and Why Music Therapy Promotes Health

Research has shown that music has a profound effect on your body and psyche. In fact, there’s a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to heal. Those who practice music therapy are finding a benefit in using music to help cancer patients, children with ADD, and others, and even hospitals are beginning to use music and music therapy to help with pain management, to help ward off depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and for many other benefits that music and music therapy can bring. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways. The following are some of effects of music, which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy:
·         Brain Waves: Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate brainwaves to resonate in sync with the beat, with faster beats bringing sharper concentration and more alert thinking, and a slower tempo promoting a calm, meditative state. Also, research has found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to shift speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
·         Breathing and Heart Rate: With alterations in brainwaves comes changes in other bodily functions. Those governed by the autonomic nervous system, such as breathing and heart rate can also be altered by the changes music can bring. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and an activation of the relaxation response, among other things. This is why music and music therapy can help counteract or prevent the damaging effects of chronic stress, greatly promoting not only relaxation, but health.
·         State of Mind: Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind, helping to keep depression and anxiety at bay. This can help prevent the stress response from wreaking havoc on the body, and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher, bringing many other benefits.
·         Other Benefits: Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure (which can also reduce the risk of stroke and other health problems over time), boost immunity, ease muscle tension, and more. With so many benefits and such profound physical effects, it’s no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body in staying (or becoming) healthy.

Using Music Therapy:
With all these benefits that music can carry, it's no surprise that music therapy is growing in popularity. Many hospitals are using music therapists for pain management and other uses. Music therapists help with several other issues as well, including stress.

Using Music On Your Own:
While music therapy is an important discipline, you can also achieve many benefits from music on your own. Music can be used in daily life for relaxation, to gain energy when feeling drained, for catharsis when dealing with emotional stress, and in other ways as well. This article on music, relaxation and stress management can explain more of how music can be an especially effective tool for stress management, and can be used in dailly life.
                                                                                                                                                                  

The Battle over Music Piracy
When Amazon.com announced its plan to open a digital music store to sell MP3s, you had to really work to get excited about it. It's hard to think of a press release that would be less surprising. At this rate, my 3-year-old daughter will be opening a digital music store pretty soon. And Amazon's selling MP3s? It's a digital music store. What else would it sell?
But Amazon's move was actually a strategic salvo in the great secret war of the $60 billion music industry, the fight over Digital Rights Management, usually known by the spine-tinglingly thrilling abbreviation DRM. What's DRM? An invisible layer of software that bodyguards a computer file and limits what you can and can't do with it. Buy a song from Apple's iTunes Media Store, for example, and you can copy the file to five computers but no more. That's because the song comes with Apple's DRM software, FairPlay, baked in, and FairPlay has its own ideas about what is and isn't fair. Most people don't even notice DRM--who puts their music on five different computers anyway?--but there's something annoyingly unfair about FairPlay even in the abstract. You paid for the music. Who is Apple to tell you where you can and can't stick it?
Nobody will admit to actually liking DRM. Consumers feel retailers are treating them like potential copyright criminals. Retailers say they use DRM only because the labels make them. The labels blame us, the customers, for being such filthy music pirates. And around we go. Steve Jobs even swore that he would de-DRM every track on iTunes if only the labels would let him. (Jobs did broker a deal with one label, EMI, to sell DRM-free music, with higher audio quality. But it'll cost ya: DRM-free tracks will go for $1.29 vs. the standard 99¢.) Amazon is saying it's prepared to go skinny-dipping in the digital music pool: the company will sell all-nude, plain-vanilla MP3 files stripped of any DRM.
This won't make Amazon the iTunes killer. There's no way Amazon will match the silky-smooth user experience of the iTunes store--I mean, interface design and hardware integration are what Apple does--or the depth of its song selection. DRM-free music is a nice perk, and the freedom-loving anti-copyright geekerati will be all over it, but there are more important things in life. And Amazon doesn't need to kill iTunes anyway. Amazon's music store will be a handy tool for setting up package deals and promotional giveaways and such, but that's all it has to be: a loss leader, not a world beater.
But all this does bring into stark relief a basic question that haunts the music industry: Can consumers be trusted to control their own music without pirating the record labels and the artists they produce right into the ground? The answer is yes. People have been buying and selling music for years without DRM, in a form you may have heard of called the compact disc. CDs have never had DRM attached. Off the record, most executives--on the technology side at least--will tell you that DRM is a dinosaur that's waiting for the asteroid to hit. It's just a matter of when the music industry will stop assuming its customers are all criminals.
To be clear: most of us really are criminals. Almost everybody owns a little stolen music. But a little piracy can be a good thing. Sure, O.K., I ripped the audio of the Shins' Phantom Limb off a YouTube video. But on the strength of that minor copyright atrocity, I legally bought two complete Shins albums and shelled out for a Shins concert. The legit market feeds off the black market. Music execs just need to figure out how to live with that. (And count themselves lucky. When it comes to movies, consumers actually do act like hardened criminals. The real pirate war is being fought in Hollywood.)
In the end, the real consequences of DRM may have nothing to do with piracy. One side effect of Apple's FairPlay software is that music purchased on iTunes plays only on Apple products--i.e., on iPods. The result is that DRM helps perpetuate Apple's quasi-monopoly in the portable digital-music-player market, which ironically has a slightly Microsoftesque air about it. (The European Union is looking into an antitrust suit.) If--meaning when--Apple drops DRM for good, the playing field on the hardware side will get a whole lot more level and the iPod will have a whole lot more serious competition. Zunes, Sansas and other exotic digital fauna will all be able to play songs from iTunes. Turnabout, as the saying goes, is fair play.



What Does Music Make Us Feel?
A new study demonstrates the power of music to alter our emotional perceptions of other people
As a youngster I enjoy listening to music. Even though If I don’t understand a word of different language songs, but was nevertheless enthralled. Was it because the sounds of human speech are thrilling? Not really. Speech sounds alone, stripped of their meaning, don’t inspire. We don’t wake up to alarm clocks blaring German speech. We don’t drive to work listening to native spoken Eskimo, and then switch it to the Bushmen Click station during the commercials. Speech sounds don’t give us the chills, and they don’t make us cry – not even French.

But music does emanate from our alarm clocks in the morning, and fill our cars, and give us chills, and make us cry. According to a recent paper by Nidhya Logeswaran and Joydeep Bhattacharya from the University of London, music even affects how we see visual imagesIn the experiment, 30 subjects were presented with a series of happy or sad musical excerpts. After listening to the snippets, the subjects were shown a photograph of a face. Some people were shown a happy face – the person was smiling - while others were exposed to a sad or neutral facial expression. The participants were then asked to rate the emotional content of the face on a 7-point scale, where 1 mean extremely sad and 7 extremely happy. 
The researchers found that music powerfully influenced the emotional ratings of the faces. Happy music made happy faces seem even happier while sad music exaggerated the melancholy of a frown.  A similar effect was also observed with neutral faces. The simple moral is that the emotions of music are “cross-modal,” and can easily spread from sensory system to another.